Muhinduzi: Reba uwo mwashakanye Ibirahure byose
Glass balustrades ikurikiza imbogamizi zitandukanye hamwe nibitekerezo kugirango umutekano, imikorere, no kubahiriza ibipimo bifatika. Hano hari isesengura rirambuye ku mbogamizi n'ingingo z'ingenzi zijyanye n'ibirahuri:
1. Umutekano n'imbogamizi zubatswe
Ubushobozi bwo kwikorera imitwaro:
Balustrade yikirahure igomba kwihanganira imizigo yihariye (urugero, umuvuduko wumuyaga, ingaruka zabantu) nkuko bisobanurwa namategeko yo kubaka (urugero, ASTM muri Amerika, BS EN i Burayi). Urugero:
Ikirahure cyoroshye cyangwa cyometseho kirasabwa mubisanzwe kugirango umenye imbaraga. Ikirahure gikonje gikomera inshuro 4-5 kurenza ikirahuri gifatanye, mugihe ikirahure cyanduye (hamwe na interlayers) cyanga kumeneka.
Ubunini bw'ikirahure (urugero, mm 10–19 mm) biterwa n'uburebure bwa balustrade, hagati yinkunga, hamwe n'imizigo iteganijwe.
Kurinda Kugwa:
Uburebure bwa balustrade yikirahure bugengwa (urugero, byibura metero 1.05-1.1 kubwinyubako zo guturamo) kugirango birinde kugwa. Byongeye kandi, intera iri hagati yikirahure cyangwa gufungura ibyo aribyo byose ntigomba kwemerera abana kunyuramo (urugero, icyuho ≤ 100 mm).
Ingaruka zo Kumeneka:
Mugihe ikirahure cyateguwe cyagenewe gucamo uduce duto, tutagira icyo twangiza, irashobora kumeneka bitewe ningaruka, guhangayikishwa nubushyuhe, cyangwa nikel sulfide irimo (ikibazo kidasanzwe ariko kizwi). Ikirahuri cyanduye gifite umutekano kuko gifata ibice hamwe.
2. Imipaka n'ibidukikije bigarukira
Ikirere nigihe kirekire:
Ikirahure gishobora kwibasirwa nubushyuhe bukabije, imirasire ya UV, nubushuhe. Kugirango ukoreshwe hanze, anti-UV cyangwa ibirahuri byanduye birashobora gukenerwa kugirango wirinde guhinduka cyangwa kwangirika kwimikoranire.
Mu bice bifite ubuhehere bwinshi cyangwa amazi yumunyu (urugero, uturere two ku nkombe), ikirahure gishobora gusaba buri gihe kubungabungwa kugirango hirindwe kwangirika kwibyuma cyangwa gutoboka umunyu.
Kwagura Ubushyuhe:
Ikirahure cyaguka kandi kigirana amasezerano nubushyuhe, bityo igishushanyo cya balustrade kigomba kuba gikubiyemo ingingo zo kwaguka cyangwa inkunga yoroheje kugirango wirinde guhangayika.
3. Igishushanyo nogushiraho imipaka
Inkunga:
Ibirahuri balustrades yishingikiriza kumurongo, clamps, cyangwa post kugirango ubone inkunga. Igishushanyo kigomba kwemeza ituze:
Balustrades idafite ikariso (ukoresheje ibyuma bike) bisaba kwishyiriraho neza hamwe numuyoboro wibanze kugirango ubone ibirahure.
Sisitemu igizwe na kimwe cya kabiri cyangwa igizwe na sisitemu irashobora kugira ibyuma cyangwa ibyuma, ariko ibyo birashobora kugira ingaruka nziza "minimalist" nziza yikirahure.
Isuku no Kubungabunga: Ikirahure gikunda kwibasirwa, ahantu h'amazi, n'umwanda, cyane cyane hanze cyangwa ahantu nyabagendwa. Ibi bisaba koza buri gihe (urugero, buri cyumweru kuri balustrades yo hanze), kandi impuzu zirwanya irangi zirashobora gukenerwa kuramba.
4. Imipaka ntarengwa
Kubaka Kode nubuziranenge:
Buri karere gafite amabwiriza yihariye ya balustrades, ikubiyemo:
Ubwoko bw'ikirahure (cyitondewe, cyometseho, cyangwa insinga)
Umubyimba ntarengwa nimbaraga zisabwa
Uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho no kugerageza protocole
Ingero:
Muri Amerika, Amategeko mpuzamahanga yubaka (IBC) na ASTM E1300 agaragaza umutekano wibirahuri kuri balustrade.
Muri EU, EN 1063 (kubirwanya ingaruka) na EN 12150 (ibipimo byikirahure byerekana).
Ibisabwa:
Balustrades igomba rimwe na rimwe kwakira intoki cyangwa kuzuza ibipimo ngenderwaho (urugero, kubantu bafite ubumuga), bishobora kuvuguruzanya n'ibirahuri gusa.
5. Ubucuruzi bwiza kandi bufatika
Igishushanyo mbonera:
Mugihe ikirahuri gitanga isura igezweho, ntoya, ntishobora guhuza nuburyo bwose bwubatswe (urugero, ibishushanyo gakondo cyangwa rustic). Byongeye kandi, gushushanya ku kirahure (nubwo bidasanzwe mubirahure bikonje) birashobora kugorana kubisana.
Ibiro hamwe no Kwishyiriraho:
Ikirahure kibyibushye kiraremereye kandi gisaba ibikoresho nubuhanga bwihariye mugushiraho, byongera ibyago byamakosa niba bidakemuwe nababigize umwuga.
Umwanzuro
Ikirahuri balustrades itanga inyungu nziza kandi ikora ariko iri kure y '“imipaka.” Imikoreshereze yabo igengwa nubuziranenge bwumutekano, imbogamizi yibintu, ibidukikije, nibisabwa n'amategeko. Kugirango wemeze kubahiriza no gukora, ni ngombwa kugisha inama inyubako zaho zubaka, gukoresha ubwoko bwikirahure bukwiye (tempered / laminated), kandi ugakorana nabashushanya ubunararibonye n'abashiraho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-04-2025